Table of Contents

Learn About SEO

Website Squadron SEO Guide

Introduction

The best place to get started with SEO, is reading the Google Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Starter Guide.

Below is all we know about SEO at Website Squadron. This text is a work in progress, so it’s not really all all we know…

Below, you will find a long list of topics regarding SEO, with one or four sentences, and a definition here and there.

If you want to learn about SEO, you have come to the right page. If there is a topic you want more detail about, please check out FAQ.

Ranking Factors

To utilize our time efficiently, spending as much time and money as possible on the factors that have the greatest impact first makes sense.

SEMRUSH came up with a study called Ranking Factors [SEMRUSH Study]. This study gives you the impact of specific tasks on ranking. SEMRUSH wants you to buy their software, so they use this study to show that “Text Relevance” is the most critical factor. 

They give “Text Relevance” a 0.47 out of 5.29, close to 10%. If you wrote content embarrassing Shakespeare, you would only get there one-tenth of the way. 

To rank a web page, your website and web pages need to have good content, good Technical SEO, and good backlinks.  

Website Squadron, in disbelief of what anyone says, has conducted our test, which can be found when searching in Google for “Is David Quaid Correct?”. In this test, we have better “text relevance” by far, whereas David had a title, a YouTube video, and a domain with higher authority, i.e., more backlinks. 

Content Factors

In SEO, content should be text-relevant and answer the searcher’s question. Text relevance refers to how well a web page matches a user’s searches. 

When a user enters a query into a search engine, it analyzes the keywords and their intent. The search engine will then check various pages to find their similarity to the query. In time, if the text on your web page is relevant, search engines will rank you higher.

Some key points about text relevance include:

  1. Keyword Alignment: The presence and placement of target keywords in the page’s text.
  2. Topical Depth: It measures how well the content covers the subject. It shows search engines that your page is valuable and that you are an expert on the topic.
  3. Contextual signals: Search engines seek related phrases and synonyms. They show that the text covers the topic, not keyword stuffing.
  4. User Intent Matching: Text relevance goes beyond mere keyword repetition. Search engines check if the page meets the query’s intent. It could be informational, transactional, commercial, or navigational.

To rank higher in search engines, make your content as relevant as possible to answer the user’s query. Then you are 10% of the way. 

On-Serp Factors

On SERP factors refer to the elements that directly influence how a webpage appears on search engine results pages. These factors include
  • the title tag
  • meta description
  • URL structure
  • rich snippets or structured data
  • ratings
  • FAQs

They determine how your page is presented to potential visitors, impacting both the click-through rate and the overall user engagement.

While they involve on-page optimization and some technical considerations, they primarily focus on making your listing as appealing and informative as possible to encourage users to click through to your content.

Backlink Factors

Backlink factors are the most critical component of SEO. They help determine the authority and trustworthiness of a website’s domain and individual web pages of a website.

A domain can accumulate domain authority—a metric that predicts how well the entire website will perform in search rankings—based on the quality and quantity of its backlinks.

A single web page can build its authority if it earns high-quality links from reputable, relevant sources. These backlinks act as endorsements, signaling to search engines that the content is valuable and trustworthy, boosting overall rankings and visibility.

Other Factors

The other factors like User Experience Factors, User Signals, and URL and Domain Factors combined have such a low impact that they should be the last topics that one looks at in order to rank a web page. 

Ranking Tracking

There are several ways to track a website or a web page’s rank in search engines. The more popular, free and relieable sources are Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools. 

 

Google Search Console

Google Search Console (GSC) enables website owners to monitor, maintain, and optimize their site’s presence in Google Search results.

If you want to learn about SEO, you have to get very familiar with what everything means in GSC. Let’s take an example: click; what exactly does a click mean? 

Where did the click come from? Did it come from Social Media, organic search or Google Ads? Are only organic search clicks counted? Not so simple… clicks… And the same goes for impressions.

Microsoft Bing Webmaster Tools

Microsoft Bing Webmaster Tools is an SEO platform that provides insights, keyword research, and performance data to help website owners improve their site’s visibility and ranking on Bing search results. It has relevance to ChatGBT.

Rank Tracking Measurements

When measuring your website or web page’s performance in GSC or BWT, there are 4 measurements to consider. 

Clicks

In GSC, a “click” is recorded when a user selects your website’s link from the search results page, in order to go to your website.

Not every click is reported in GSC because Google applies privacy thresholds and data aggregation techniques (including sampling and rounding) to protect individual user privacy—especially for low-volume queries.

The image below illustrates that:

Looker Studio report showing that not all clicks are recorded in Google Search Console

Impressions

CTR

Average Position

Organic Search Results

Organic search results match a search in a search engine, but are not paid for ads.
Organic Search results in Google

oEmbed

oEmbed is a protocol that allows embedding content from one website into another by simply providing a URL, and you can find more details in the oEmbed documentation.

Indexing

Indexing is the process by which search engines store and organize web pages in their database to make them retrievable for user searches.

Page Tiles

The general consensus is that page titles should be maximum 60 characters. 

Every SEO plugin you install on WordPress, including SEOPress, will give so sort of red message when the title goes over that. 

However, there is a school of thought amongst the SEO community that page titles could be as long as 220 words and that one should not fear the eucalyptus (those 3 dots at the end of the title). Whatever one loses in aesthetics, one gains in ranking. We will test this, and should this be true, document it here. 

Schema

Schema is a language designed to help search engine understand the content of your web page, which allows them to index your content more thoroughly and display your content to your intended audience. Schema enables the searcher to see rich snippets in his or her search results.

SNIPPET

Snippets are the descriptive text you see below a search result. 

SEOPress

SEOPress is a SEO plugin for WordPress. It is lightweight and won’t break the bank, does not inundate the user with annoying upsell, and has a lot of powerful features.

Dublin Core Meta

Turning off Dublin Core in SEOPress is beneficial because Google doesn’t use Dublin Core metadata for ranking or indexing. By disabling it, you eliminate unnecessary code and avoid cluttering your site’s HTML with unused tags. This helps streamline your SEO setup, ensuring that only the metadata Google recognizes and values is present. As a result, your website remains cleaner and potentially loads faster, allowing your SEO efforts to focus on elements that truly impact your search engine performance.

Website Traffic

The more website traffic you get to your website, the better for your search engine optimization. 

Time spent on a website, web page or post

Search engines say they track the time a user spends on your website, but the verdict is not out about what exactly the impact is. A lot of SEO “experts” will say that the more time spent on your content, the higher the quality of your content, and thus the better the ranking will be.  Google even measures that in GA4, giving you the impression that that is a ranking factor. We are, however, not convinced, and until we see proof of this, will not believe nor promote this idea. 

Social Media

Social media does play a small role in your organic search rankings, and is a great way to increase website traffic.

Search Result Page (SERP)

A search result page is a webpage generated by a search engine that displays a list of relevant results in response to a user’s search query. It can consist of several other listings.

Organic listings

Organic listings are ranked by the search engine’s algorithm based on relevance and quality.

Search engine organic result

 

Paid results

Paid results are marked as “Ad” or “Sponsored”.

Google Sponsored Ad

 

Featured snippets

Featured snippets are highlighted answers displayed at the top of the page in response to certain queries.

Google Featured Snippet

 

Knowledge panel

Knowledge panel is a box with detailed information about the topic on the right-hand side.

Local results (map pack)

Local results (map pack) is a section showing nearby businesses related to the query, under Places.
Local Results (Map Pack)

Glossary or SEO Dictionary

Below is a list of topics and words that you might hear while reading up on or studying SEO.

Backlink

A hyperlink from one website (or web page) that directs users to another website (or page).

Their main purpose is for SEO benefits, as they transfer some Domain Authority.

Toxic Backlink

A hyperlink from one website (or web page) to another website (or page), from a domain that was created to manipulate search engine results. 

These domains are identified by a combination of the domain name, the domain’s Domain Authority score, anchor texts and the Toxicity Score provided by a third-party vendor.

On-Page SEO

It is the work one can do on one’s website to optimize it for higher ranking on search engines. 

Optimization is done on title tags, meta descriptions, header tags, content, URL structure, images, internal linking, device responsiveness, page speed, schema markup, FAQ, keyword optimization, sitemap.xml, canonical tags, robots.txt, Open Graph tags, breadcrumb navigation and page indexing on Google Search Console.

Off-Page SEO

Off-page SEO refers to all the actions you take outside of your own website to improve its ranking in search engine results.

The main focus of off-page SEO is building your website’s authority and trust in the eyes of Google and Bing.

This is primarily done through backlinks, links from other websites pointing to your website.

Backlinks act like votes of confidence—when reputable websites link to your website, it signals that your content is valuable and trustworthy. However, not all links are good; links from low-quality or spammy websites can hurt your website’s rankings.

Another important part of off-page SEO is the anchor text, which is the clickable text in a link. Having your target keywords in anchor text helps with rankings.

Off-page SEO also includes monitoring where your links come from and ensuring they’re relevant and natural.

Overall, off-page SEO is about building your site’s reputation across the Internet so that search engines see it as an authority in its niche.

Topical Authority

It is about having a body of content on a specific subject that consistently ranks well in search results. In other words, relevancy. 
It’s not some mysterious new ranking factor but rather an observable outcome of building a comprehensive resource that covers all aspects of a given topic.

When your website has multiple pages addressing related subtopics, it signals to search engines that you’re a trusted resource in that area. You earn this “authority” by staying focused on relevance. Publish targeted content and organize internal links to support your site’s subject matter.

Topical Authority isn’t achieved by relying solely on backlinks or simply pumping out content without strategic focus.

Topical Authority results from a holistic approach. It combines high-quality, user-focused content with natural backlinks and effective on-page SEO. You cannot substitute one element for the other; content creation and link-building work together to build and sustain your authority on a topic.

Topical Authority means your website is a valuable, niche resource. It helps your website rank for more related keywords.

Domain Authority

Domain Authority is a way to measure a website’s popularity or trustworthiness, especially when it comes to ranking on Google and Bing.

It is a metric that attempts to estimate how likely a website is to rank compared to others, and each vendor interprets it differently. The vendors are trying to simulate PageRank. 

The higher the authority, the more powerful a link from a website is.

While “Domain Authority” is a popular name (originally coined by Moz), it also refers to the “authority” of a website. Websites with high authority are also called authoritative domains.

People also call this:

  • Domain Rating (DR) — used by ahrefs

  • Authority Score — used by SEMRUSH

  • Trust Flow and Citation Flow — used by Majestic

  • Sometimes “link strength” or “site strength